The generic name of the drug is Levocetirizine. The Xyzal is essentially an antihistamine chiefly meant to relieve allergy symptoms such as runny nose, watery eyes, and sneezing among other things. Apart from that, the drug is also used to treat hives and itches.
Uses & Benefits of Xyzal:
The Xyzal is essentially an antihistamine chiefly meant to relieve allergy symptoms as mentioned above among other things. Apart from that, the drug is also used to treat hives and itches. Additionally, the drug may also be used to treat more common allergic ailments.
However, it must be kept in mind that the drug cannot prevent hives. It can also not prevent or treat any kind of serious allergic reaction such as anaphylaxis. It must be remembered that if the doctor has prescribed Epinephrine to treat the concerning allergic reactions, it is important to always carry an Epinephrine injector. It must be remembered that Levocetirizine should not be used in place of Epinephrine.
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Side Effects of Xyzal:
Since the drug is primarily used to treat symptoms of allergic reactions, certain general side effects might occur. In case any of the following side effects given below occur, immediate medical intervention should be sought:
- Drowsiness, tiredness and a dry mouth syndrome might occur.
- Apart from the more general side effects, such ones as cough and fever may also emerge, especially in the case of children. Immediate medical intervention should be sought if the said side effects persist or even get worse with time.
- It must be kept in mind that the drug is usually prescribed to a particular patient when the number of benefits considerably outweighs the number of potential risks. The drug, therefore, does not cause any serious side effects in many patients.
- However, a very serious allergic reaction to this drug is very, very rare. Still, immediate medical intervention should be sought if side effects such as itching, rashes, swelling of tongue, face, throat, severe dizziness or difficulty in breathing crops up.
- Needless to say, the patient should always stick to the prescription of the concerned doctor.
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Common Dosage of Xyzal:
First and foremost, as a thumb rule, the dose should be according to the prescription of the concerned doctor. It must be recognized that dosage is a highly subjective aspect. Scientifically speaking, different bodies react to different medications in a completely different manner each time.
Apart from that, one may follow certain general recommendations. As far as Xyzal is concerned, the drug is to be taken by mouth with or without food usually once daily in the evening.
If the patient is using the liquid form of this medication, the dose is to be measured carefully by a spoon each time it is administered. The household spoon is generally not recommended as the measurements might not be accurate each time.
It must be kept in mind that the amount of dose is strictly based on the age, medical condition, and the response of the patient to the treatment. The medication is not to be consumed more than the prescribed amount as it might lead to the counter effects of a potential overdose.
If the medical condition of the patient does not get better, rather worsens, immediate medical intervention should be sought in order to thwart any possible counter effect.
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Composition and Nature of Xyzal:
Xyzal chiefly consists of Levocetirizine dihydrochloride.
How Xyzal Works?
As mentioned earlier, the drug is essentially an antihistamine chiefly meant to relieve allergy symptoms such as runny nose, watery eyes, and sneezing among other things. Apart from that, the drug is also used to treat hives and itches. Also, Xyzal chiefly consists of Levocetirizine dihydrochloride. It chiefly works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) which is produced by the body in the course of an allergic reaction.
Related Warnings/Precautions: When to Avoid Xyzal?
The following are some of the precautions to be taken while consuming the Xyzal:
- First and foremost, as a thumb rule, the dose should be according to the prescription of the concerned doctor.
- Before taking the drug, the doctor should be made aware if the patient is allergic to Levocetirizine or hydroxyzine or if the patient has any other kind of allergies. Make sure the doctor is aware if the patient has any kind of renal ailments such as enlarged prostrate, difficulty in urinating or any other form of kidney disease.
- It must be kept in mind that the drug may contain certain inactive ingredients which may cause certain allergic reactions in the body; a pharmacist should be consulted.
- Also, the drug is known to induce considerable drowsiness. Therefore, alcoholic beverages should be strictly avoided while under medication. Driving should be avoided any activity that demands acute mental alertness should be avoided at best.
- It must be kept in mind that liquid products may contain sugar. Therefore, diabetic patients should be careful before taking the drug. Appropriate clinical intervention should be sought before the drug is consumed in liquid form.
- Before having any kind of surgery, the doctor should be made aware about all the products the patient is already subject to.
- During pregnancy, the medication is to be used only when it is very urgently needed.
- As far as breastfeeding is concerned, the drug passes into the milk. Appropriate clinical intervention should be sought before the drug is consumed.
Substitutes for Xyzal:
- Allegra
- Benadryl
- Clarinex
- Claritin
- Zyrtec
Xyzal Interactions
The Xyzal is known to interact with codeine, hydrocodone, alcohol, marijuana, muscle relaxants such as carisoprodol, or other antihistamines. The drug also interacts with skin products such as spray, ointments, diphenhydramine creams, etc. Also, the drug should not be used with hydroxyzine and cetirizine.
FAQs:
Ans: The Xyzal may be addictive if overdosed.
Ans: No, driving is strictly prohibited.
Ans: No, Xyzal is generally not recommended.