Suhagra 100 MG Tablet: Uses, Side Effects, Composition & Dosages

Suhagra 100 mg tablet is a prescription-only drug that belongs to the class of drugs known as ‘Phosphodiesterase – 5 Inhibitor’. It contains Sildenafil as its active ingredient and is primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction. It may also be used as an effective drug to treat Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Suhagra is manufactured and marketed by Cipla Ltd. It is available in form of tablets.

Nature	Phosphodiesterase – 5 Inhibitor
Uses	Erectile Dysfunction, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Composition	Sildenafil
Side Effects	Headache, Sleeplessness, Dizziness, Diarrhoea, Indigestion, Flushing, Nasal Congestion, Nosebleed, Bloody and Cloudy Urine, Painful Urination, Sensitivity to Light, Visual Disturbances, Prolonged and Painful Erection, Excessive Tearing of Eyes, Palpitations, Nausea
Precautions	Hypersensitivity, Hypotension, Deformation of Penis, Priapism, Loss of Hearing, Loss Vision, Heart Diseases, Surgery, Renal Impairment Pregnancy and Breastfeeding (if administered to women to treat Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension)

Uses & Benefits of Suhagra:

Suhagra 100 MG Tablet is used to treat and prevent the following conditions:

• Erectile Dysfunction: It is a physical or psychological condition in which the male experiences persistent difficulty in achieving and maintaining an erection sufficient to carry out sexual intercourse. The medicine helps in achieving a successful penile erection by increasing the blood flow in the penis during sexual stimulation.
• Pulmonary Arterial Disease: It is a medical condition in which the blood pressure in the blood vessels gets abnormally high due to obstruction in the small arteries in the lung. Suhagra provides relief in such conditions by lowering down the blood pressure.

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Side Effects of Suhagra:

Usually, small doses of Suhagra do not cause severe side effects. However, with larger doses, patients may experience a few side effects. Some of the common side effects are:

• Headache
• Sleeplessness
• Dizziness
• Nausea
• Palpitations
• Flushing
• Diarrhea
• Indigestion
• Nosebleed
• Nasal Congestion
• Painful Urination
• Bloody and Cloudy Urine
• Sensitivity to Light
• Visual Disturbances
• Ringing or Buzzing in the Ears
• Excessive Tearing of the Eyes
• Burning, tingling, numbness in hands and feet

A few rare side effects that may occur while administering Suhagra are:

• Prolonged and Painful Erections
• Deafness

This is not a comprehensive list of the side effects of Suhagra. If the patient experiences any unwanted side effects, he or she must consult a doctor to seek immediate medical help.

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Common Dosage of Suhagra:

The patient should administer Suhagra 100 mg Tablets in accordance with the instructions prescribed by the doctor.  Usually, doctors prescribe 2 tablets a day. However, the dosage may vary with the severity of the ailment to be treated. A few other factors that help in deciding the dosage are the BMI of the patient, age of the patient, and other underlying health concerns.                                                                          

• Missed Dosage: When prescribed to treat pulmonary hypertension, the patient should take the missed dose as soon as it is remembered. However, it is advisable to skip the missed dose if it is almost time for the next dose. Under no circumstances, should a double dose be taken to compensate for the missed dosage.
• Overdose: The maximum permissible dosage of Suhagra is 100 mg per day. Consuming the medicine in more than the prescribed amount may show serious side effects or drug toxicity. Thus it is advised to refrain from taking an overdose of the medicine. However, if an overdose is suspected, one must rush to a doctor to seek immediate medical attention.

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Composition and Nature of Suhagra:

Suhagra belongs to the class of drugs known as ‘Phosphodiesterase – 5 Inhibitor’.  The active ingredient in Suhagra is Sildenafil. Each tablet contains 25, 50, or 100 mg of Sildenafil Nitrate.

How to use Suhagra?

• Suhagra Tablet should be consumed only in accordance with the instructions prescribed by the doctor.
• The patient should not increase or decrease the dosage without consulting a doctor.
• It is advised to swallow the tablet as a whole, without chewing, crushing or breaking it.
• In the case of erectile dysfunction, it should be consumed at least thirty minutes prior to a sexual intercourse. The medicine is known to show its peak effects within 1 hour of oral administration.
• Suhagra can be taken with or without food, as advised by the doctor. However, it is more efficient when taken on an empty stomach. Also, the consumption of Suhagra with the fatty meal should be avoided as it may reduce the efficacy of the drug.

How does Suhagra work? 

• Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (or cGMP) is a cyclic nucleotide derived from guanosine triphosphate, which is responsible for signal transducing.
• Phosphodiesterase – 5 (PDE-5) is an enzyme that is responsible for regulating the localization, duration, and amplitude of cyclic nucleotide signaling within subcellular domains.
• Suhagra being Phosphodiesterase – 5 Inhibitor, inhibits PDE-5 so as to block the degradative action of cGMP.
• cGMP diffuses into the vascular smooth muscle cells adjacent to the endothelium. Here, it stimulates a cGMP-dependent protein kinase that activates another enzyme called myosin light chain phosphatase. This, in turn, dephosphorylates the myosin light chains to relax the smooth muscles present in the walls of blood vessels in the penis.
• When used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension, this medicine simply works by decreasing the blood pressure in the pulmonary blood vessels.

When is Suhagra 100 MG Tablet Prescribed?

Suhagra Tablet is primarily prescribed to treat erectile dysfunction. In certain cases, it can also be prescribed to treat pulmonary arterial disease. 

Related Warnings/Precautions: When to Avoid  Suhagra?

Following are the precautions and warnings that must be taken into account before and during the consumption of Suhagra Tablet: 

• Use of Suhagra should be avoided by the patients who are hypersensitive or allergic to Sildenafil or any other constituent of this medicine
• The patients must inform the doctor about current medications and over the counter products they have been using in order to avoid severe interactions and side effects.
• The doctor must also be informed about any pre-existing allergies and diseases to ensure that no side-effect occur while administering the medicine.
• In case the patient experiences nausea, dizziness or chest pain during sexual intercourse, the doctor must be informed before starting the medicine.

When Suhagra is prescribed to treat  Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, the doctor should be informed : 

• If the patient is pregnant or planning to conceive
• If the patient is breastfeeding

Suhagra should be used cautiously in patients suffering from: 

1. Cardiac Insufficiency
2. Hypotension
3. Peyronie’s Disease
4. Priapism
5. Severe Kidney Function Impairment

• Patients with erectile dysfunction are at an increased risk of developing Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH. Hence, it is recommended to evaluate the risk of BPH in patients suffering from erectile dysfunction. Also, as Suhagra may interact negatively with drugs used in the treatment of BPH, it should be used cautiously in such cases.
• Suhagra has been reported to cause a sudden loss of vision and impairment in color differentiation capacity. Hence, the use of this medicine is not recommended for patients suffering from retinitis pigmentosa, a rare genetic disorder of retina.
• This drug must not be administered to an individual less than 18 years old.
• Suhagra may hamper the patient’s hearing capabilities. It may also cause ringing or buzzing sensation in the ear. If the patient experiences any such side effect, the doctor should be informed immediately.
• The doctor should be informed immediately if the patient experiences any side effect with the use of this medicine.
• The doctor must be informed if a surgery or dental procedure is planned in the near future.
• The medicine should not be consumed if it has passed the expiry date.

Interactions of Suhagra 100 MG Tablet:

Interactions with drugs:

Mixing two or more medicines may change how the drug works and may increase the risk of side effects. A few drugs that are known to negatively interact with Suhagra Tablets are:

• Amlodipine
• Atazanavir
• Alpha blockers
• ACE inhibitors
• Atenolol
• Erythromycin
• Carbamazepine
• Clarithromycin
• Dexamethasone
• Erythromycin
• Nitrates (Nitroglycerin)
• Itraconazole
• Ritonavir
• Imatinib Mesylate
• Ketoconazole
• Isoniazid
• Terazosin
• Tamsulosin
• Warfarin
• Other similar drugs containing sildenafil

Interaction with alcohol:

Interaction of Suhagra with alcohol has been reported to cause low blood pressure, thereby leading to dizziness, drowsiness, and fatigue. Hence, it is advisable to discontinue the consumption of alcohol during the course of treatment with Suhagra. 

Disease Interactions:

The use of Suhagra should be avoided by the patients suffering from

• Cardiac Insufficiency
• Hypotension
• Peyronie’s Disease
• Priapism
• Retinitis Pigmentosa
• Severe Kidney Function Impairment

Food Interactions:

Consumption of certain food items during the course of treatment with Suhagra may affect the working and efficacy of the medicine. A few food items that should be avoided while taking Suhagra are:

• Grapefruit Juice
• Fatty Food Items

Substitutes for Suhagra 100 MG Tablet:

The following are the list of medicines that have the same strength and composition as Suhagra and hence can be used as its substitutes:

• Penegra – manufactured by Zydus Cadila
• Eriacta – manufactured by Ranbaxy Laboratories
• Intagra – manufactured by Intas Pharmaceuticals
• Vigore – manufactured by Zydus Cadila

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Suhagra Variants:

Following are the variants of Suhagra:

• Suhagra 25 Tablet
• Suhagra 50 Tablet
• Suhagra 100 Tablet
• Suhagra Force 50 mg/ 30 mg Tablet

Medicine that should be taken with Suhagra:

Taking Suhagra Tablet in combination with other over-the-counter medicines, herbal medicines or vitamin supplements may increase the risk of its side effects. A few drugs that should never be taken with Suhagra Tablets are:

• Nitrates (Nitroglycerin)
• Amlodipine
• Atazanavir
• Alpha blockers
• ACE inhibitors
• Atenolol
• Erythromycin
• Carbamazepine
• Clarithromycin
• Dexamethasone
• Erythromycin
• Itraconazole
• Ritonavir
• Imatinib Mesylate
• Ketoconazole
• Isoniazid
• Terazosin
• Tamsulosin
• Warfarin
• Other similar drugs containing sildenafil

Suhagra 100 MG Tablet Price in India:

Variant	Price (in INR)	Quantity
Suhagra 100 mg Tablet	192	4 Tablets

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How to Store Suhagra 100 MG Tablet?

• Suhagra 100 mg Tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place away from direct heat and sunlight.
• The packaging of this medicine must be kept intact in order to maintain its effect when being administered.
• One must keep the medicine away from the reach of children and pets.

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